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Authors
Liao, Chien-An
Hsu, Chih-Po
Huang, Jen-Fu
Fu, Chih-Yuan
Chen, Szu-An
Tee, Yu-San
Liao, Chien-Hung
Hsieh, Chi-Hsun
Cheng, Chi-Tung
Kuo, Ling-Wei
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2024
Accepted: 7 September 2024
First Online: 28 September 2024
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (approval number 20220- 1144B0), and the need for informed consent was waived.
: This is a de-identified data base study, no consent is needed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No AI- or AI-assisted technologies were used in this article.
: None.
: None.
: Trauma Quality Improvement Program is a publicly accessible database that can be obtained from the American College of Surgeons website().
: This is a data base study, no human nor animal participants involved.
