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Authors
Fu, Yingqiang
Li, Qinggang
Zhao, Heng
Liu, Wenguang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
ShanDong Provincial Medical Association (YXH2022ZX03225, YXH2022ZX03225)
The second hospital of shandong university foundation (2022YP88, 2022YP88)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2024
Accepted: 5 October 2024
First Online: 16 October 2024
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Shandong University, China. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants in this study provided informed consent and agreed to the use of their clinical data for research and publication purposes. All data were anonymized by removing sensitive personal information to protect privacy.
: All participants involved in this study have provided informed consent for the publication of the research findings, including any individual data, images, or videos that may be included in the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
