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Authors
Zhang, Fan
Liang, Jie
Shi, Dawei
Tuo, Can
Wu, Yu
Yang, Zijian
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 2 December 2024
First Online: 19 December 2024
Declarations
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: This retrospective study used completely anonymized data from the Yichang Central People’s Hospital. The study protocol was reviewed by the Medical Ethics Committee of Yichang Central People’s Hospital, which determined that formal ethics approval was not required, as the study utilized previously collected data that could not identify individuals.
: All authors had reviewed the final manuscript and give consent for submission and publication.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
