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Authors
Kang, Tae Hoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-9456
Chung, Sung Taek
Seo, In-Wook
Cho, Minjoon
Lee, Jae Hyup https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-0266
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2022R1A2C1010962)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 22 February 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. As this was a retrospective case series study reviewing patients’ medical records after surgeries, consents to participate in this study were exempted. The study was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) at the Seoul National University BRM Medical center (IRB No. 30-2023-95).
: Not applicable as all personal information is anonymized and the submission does not include images that may identify patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
