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Article History

Received: 10 October 2024

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 6 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Given the retrospective nature of this study using de-identified patient data without potential harm or impact on patient care, informed consent was waived. This waiver and the study were approved by the institutional review board and ethics committee of our hospital, adhering to regulatory and ethical standards for retrospective studies.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.