Lo, Yuan-Shun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-9870
Dai, Yu-Tong
Qiu, Yong
Lin, Erh-Ti Ernest https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-9315
Hsieh, Hung-Lun
Wei, Xue-Peng https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0012-0025
Tsai, Chun-Hao
Fong, Yi-Chin
Chen, Hsien-Te
Tzeng, Shiau-Tzu
Shi, Ben-Long
Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
:
: For underage participants, informed consent was obtained through legal guardians, who signed on their behalf and ensured that the participants were adequately informed and fully understood the nature of the study. Written consent was obtained from all study participants, and approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (CMUH114-REC1-34256).
: The authors declare no competing interests.