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Authors
Zhang, Xiangtao
Han, Yongbin
Bai, Qingbing
Li, Tong
Wang, Fei
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 24 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University.All procedures were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants were provided with a written informed consent form, clearly stating that their participation in the study was voluntary and that they had the right to withdraw at anytime without facing any consequences.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
