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Authors
Zhang, Yuanzhen
Liu, Jiayun
Yang, Jinhua
Yuan, Ye
Yin, Guoyong
Zhang, Yu
Lu, Chun
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (approval number: 2023-SR-500). Given the retrospective and anonymized nature of this imaging-based study, informed consent for participation was waived by the Ethics Committee. All patient data were anonymized prior to analysis, ensuring confidentiality.
: Not applicable. This manuscript is devoid of any identifiable individual patient data or images that would necessitate consent for publication. All imaging data incorporated were anonymized and utilized exclusively for analytical purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
