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Authors
Ruangsomboon, Pakpoom https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-3562
Ruangsomboon, Onlak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-7162
Tam, Davis https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3220-1114
Ravi, Bheeshma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-6885
Ekhtiari, Seper https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-9655
Pincus, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3783-8205
Tomescu, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0600-6626
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 31 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Board, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto (REB-CR6129). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations for retrospective chart review.
: Not applicable.
: Our work was performed in five institutions; (1) Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (2) Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand (3) Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (4) ICES, Toronto, Canada. 5) McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
