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Authors
Peng, Zhiming
Du, You
Zhang, Haoran
Li, Chenkai
Wang, Shengru
Zhang, Jianguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2507700)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-004)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences（CIFMS) (2021-I2M-1-051)
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 31 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Parental consent was obtained for all participants, and the study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. All patient-related data were handled with confidentiality, and the authors have retained the appropriate documentation of informed consent.
: Each participant provided written authorization permitting the publication of their clinical records and related imagery. When the subject was under legal age, this permission was obtained from a parent, legal guardian, or other duly empowered family representative.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
