Wen, Mingyu
Wang, Shengying
Wang, Lihua
Wang, Yuhai
Dai, Shiyou
Liu, Wen
Fan, Xiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Young Talent Support Project of Shandong Province Medical Association
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by Qingdao Municipal Hospital Ethics Committee (Grant No.2021007). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and written consents were obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All the patients in this study have given their informed consent for the article to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.