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Global epidemiological trends and burden of cervical and subcervical spinal cord injuries, 1990–2021: a multidimensional analysis using global burden of disease data

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05985-9

Published Online: 2025-07-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Wei

Samuhaer, Azhati

Lin, Kunpeng

Li, Mingchen

Zang, Chunyu

Liu, Hongwei

Fan, Haixiu

Shi, Ke

Li, Donghai
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-15
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Article History

Received: 2 May 2025

Accepted: 30 May 2025

First Online: 15 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The data from the GBD study, which were used in this analysis, are publicly accessible and have undergone de-identification, eliminating the necessity for ethical approval.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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