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Authors
Guo, Qiang
Tang, Yifu
Li, Xiaoning
Luo, Ling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ50609, 2023JJ30836)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200991)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
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: The retrospective study protocol was established, according to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Third Xiangya Hospital Ethics Committee of Central South University (ID: I-21113). Written informed consent was obtained from the individual.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
