Combined effects of low temperature, hyperosmolarity and seawater-conditioned pathogens on open fracture healing in a rat model simulating circumpolar environments
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06062-x
Published Online: 2025-10-08
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Sun, Shuo
Wang, Hui
Han, Bin
Wu, Hongri
Wang, Yangkai
Xu, Tianming
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-08
Version of Record valid from 2025-10-08
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.