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Authors
Ren, Yi-Ming
Li, Bo
Tian, Si-Yu
Yang, Tao
Zhang, Han-Ji
Hou, Wei-Yu
Sun, Yun-Bo
Sun, He-Jun
Liang, Cui-Bing
Liu, Liang
Tian, Meng-Qiang
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The local Ethics Committee for Research on Human Beings of Tianjin Union Medical Center approved the study and original data collection (2023-ethical review No.14). The ethical approval statement and the need for informed consent were waived by the local Ethics Committee for Research on Human Beings of Tianjin Union Medical Center for this manuscript because the individual data was fully anonymized. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of Helsinki declaration of 1964 and its amendments.
: None.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: None.
