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Authors
Wang, Dawei
Wang, Xiaona
Wu, Yingshuang
Qi, Sina
Hu, Haifeng
Guo, Jifei
Luo, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei (20251479)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Zhangjiakou First Hospital. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki (Approval No.2024-KY-18). All subjects involved in the study signed informed consent forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
