Hadley, Steven M. Jr. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-7334
Bergman, Rachel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-8871
Peabody, John J. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4371-1673
Westvold, Sarah J. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2060-2137
Filler, Ryan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6111-8810
Mutawakkil, Muhammad
Patel, Milap
Kadakia, Anish R.
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All patients included consented to have the data presented published.
: Anish R. Kadakia MD: Arthrex: consultant, royalties, Speakers Bureau, DePuy Synthes: royalties, Elsevier: royalties; Steven Hadley: HydroCision, Inc.: consultant.
: and Consent for Participation:
: This study received ethical approval from the Northwestern University IRB (STU00218343) on 11/29/2022.