Li, Shilin
Li, Gege
Zou, Jihua
Gong, Ze
He, Zijun
Zhao, Yijin
Fan, Tao
Fan, Weichao
Zhang, Zhuodong
Zheng, Manxu
Huang, Guozhi
Zeng, Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82002380, 82072528)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A515012460)
Guangdong Medical University-Southern Medical University twinning research team project (No.4SG23033G)
the Development Center for Medical Science and Technology, the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (DCMSTNHC-2019-AHT-01)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants had got the approval of the Institutional Review Board for the University of California, San Francisco and the Institutional Review Boards at each clinical site of OAI (Approval Number 10–00532), and were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration including its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants provided informed consent.
: All authors declare no conflict of interest.