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Article History

Received: 8 April 2025

Accepted: 30 July 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Committee (Approval No. QYFY WZLL 28857) and was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived because the research exclusively utilized de-identified patient data, which presents no risk of harm or impact on patient care. This waiver was granted in compliance with the regulatory and ethical guidelines relevant to retrospective research studies. The clinical trial registration number of the study was NCT06716883.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.