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Authors
Niu, Jiawen
Zhang, Cheng
Zhao, Jie
Song, Yang
Xu, Wen
Dou, Chuanhong
Gao, Chunzheng
Zhao, Yachao
Wu, Dongjin
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shandong University (reference number: KYLL2024793) and was conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent for participation in this work was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
: Informed consent to publish individual data was obtained from all participants included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
