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Authors
Huang, Zhenchao
Mu, Feiyu
Wang, Wenzhe
Chen, Fan
Zhang, Haining
Zhang, Zian
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFY WZLL 29374) . Written informed consent was obtained from all enrolled patients. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
