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Article History

Received: 24 May 2025

Accepted: 8 August 2025

First Online: 22 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No. PJ2024-12-17). Informed consent for data collection and analysis was obtained from all patients involved in the study. Access to the data is subject to approval by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University to ensure patient confidentiality and compliance with ethical guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.