Gimm, Geunwu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-4125
Jeon, Byoungjun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-6490
Kim, Sung Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-9875
Kim, Byeong Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-9842
Han, Hyuk-Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-8863
Kim, Sungwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9318-849X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2023-KH142246)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 9 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Seoul National University College of Medicine/Seoul National University Hospital Institutional Review Board (H-2208-124-1353). All investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research. As this retrospective study posed minimal risk to the participants and there were no plausible reasons to assume refusal of consent, the Institutional Review Board granted a waiver of informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.