Kardm, Saleh M.
Alanazi, Ziad Ahmed
Aldugman, Tariq Abdullah S.
Reddy, Ravi Shankar
Gautam, Ajay Prashad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (RGP.2/22/46.)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: for this study was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee at King Khalid University (Approval No. REC#2456 − 2023). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants. Verbal assent was also obtained from the children before participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This manuscript does not include any copyrighted material reproduced from other sources. All figures, tables, and content are original and created by the authors.