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Exploring the causal relationships between spondyloarthritis/ankylosing spondylitis and intervertebral disc degeneration: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06222-z

Published Online: 2025-08-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Qin, Kexin

Wang, Xuejun

Ren, Guangzong

Kai Zhang,

Yang, Xiaochun

Liu, Zunpeng
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-30
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Article History

Received: 2 July 2025

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 30 August 2025

Change Date: 18 September 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The Co-first Authors name was updated.

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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