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Authors
Zhang, Heng
Li, Luqi
Jia, Huiyang
Wang, Haofei
Dong, Qi
Guo, Jialiang
Hou, Zhiyong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Science and Technology Support Program of Hebei Province
Hebei Province Higher Education Science and Technology Research Project
Key R&D Program of the China Ministry of Science and Technology (2024YFC2510600)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study received formal approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. Ke 2023-107-1). All patients signed a written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
