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Authors
Liu, Songlin
Ma, Liang
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study complies with the Helsinki Declaration and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Jingzhou Hospital, Yangtze University. All patients have signed a surgical consent form. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All patients provided written informed consent for the publication of their identifying photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
