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Authors
Pakdel, Fereshteh Kazemi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-3853
Pakdel, Ahmad Kazemi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-777X
Norasteh, Ali Asghar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-4470
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study has used the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, the general guide to ethics in research with human subjects, and its governing regulations. Also, the need for ethics approval was deemed unnecessary by the Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences (Iran). The Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences in Iran is a reference for issuing ethical code of human and animal studies. The institution has an ethics committee that decides on requests for a code of ethics. Considering that the present study did not use dangerous tools and also did not apply a protocol, for this reason this committee considered issuing a code of ethics unnecessary.
: All participants were informed of the purpose and procedure of this study, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
