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Authors
Wang, Jiazheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-0148
Fu, Shaoling https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5498-078X
Wang, Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-832X
Zhang, Shutao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-4952
Shi, Zhongmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-2659
Ma, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization (23SHS03600)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23015820500)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital [2023-KY-008(K)]. The confidentiality of patient information was protected. The study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The author(s) declare that there are no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The ICMJE forms for all the authors are available online.
