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Authors
Wang, Lei
Tang, Jing
Niu, Lei
Li, Zihua
Wu, Lang
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Guanghui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key Research Program (2022BEG03156)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fifth People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication. For studies involving human participants, consent for publication of anonymized data was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
