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A novel classification and clinical evaluation of various morphologies of calcified lumbar disc herniation treated using unilateral biportal endoscopic technique

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06342-6

Published Online: 2025-10-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Hao

Yang, Xiang

Wu, Heng

Zhang, Shuai

Wang, Song
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

The Science and Technology Strategic Cooperation Programs of Luzhou Municipal People's Government and Southwest Medical University (NO.2024LZXNYDJ031)

Investigator-Initiated Irial of The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University (HR21008)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-21
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Article History

Received: 7 August 2025

Accepted: 22 September 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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