Zhang, Xiuxiu
Wu, Zhonghan
Wang, Yining
Zhang, Jisen
Fang, Jialiu
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (No. YX2022-129(F1)).
: Informed consent obtained from both the patient and their family.
: The authors declare no competing interests.