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Authors
Lee, Jeong Hwan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1665-9727
Kang, Taebyeong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-6479
Yoo, Tae Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-9960
Lee, Dongoh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-9778
Seo, Sang Gyo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0145-4066
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy (KoNIBP) (Approval No. P01-202506-01-028). As this was a retrospective study using anonymized data, the need for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
