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Authors
Wen, Mingyu
Sun, Wenying
Yamamuro, Yuki
Cobb, Justin
Dai, Shiyou
Yin, Chuanhao
Fan, Xiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Young Talent Support Project of Shandong Province Medical Association
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by Qingdao Municipal Hospital Ethics Committee (Grant No. 2024–45). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and written consents were obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All the patients in this study have given their informed consent for the article to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
