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Authors
Kao, Kevin Chi-Yun
Chang, Wen-Chieh
Chang, Wei-Lin
Kan, Shun-An
Hsu, Kuei-Hsiang
Huang, Hsin-Yi
Su, Yu-Ping
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the institutional review board of Taipei Veterans General Hospital (IRB number: 2025–09-004AC). We confirmed that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
