Qin, Siyuan
Qu, Ruomu
Zhao, Weili
Yan, Ruixin
Chen, Yongye
Zhou, Feifei
Lang, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371921)
Proof of Concept Program of Zhongguancun Science City and Peking University Third Hospital (HDCXZHKC2022202)
Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional review board of our institution (approval No. I IRB00006761-M2024489). Given the retrospective design of this study, informed consent from participants was waived in accordance with ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.