Saxena, Amol
Bondi, Elizabeth
Gerdesmeyer, Lennart
Leal, Carlos
Knobloch, Karsten
Maffulli, Nicola
Gerdesmeyer, Ludger
Tenforde, Adam S.
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study has been approved by the Sutter Health Insitutional Review Board Protocol Numbers 2089196–2, 1145258–2, and 1089721–11.
: Not applicable.
: Institutional review board provided ethical approval and waiver of written informed consent.
: Drs. Saxena and Gerdesmeyer receive equipment, honoraria, research and travel support from Storz Medical AG and Curamedix. Dr. Tenforde has received equipment support from Storz Medical AG and Enovis.