Zhang, Yu
Pang, Daming
Li, Zhuoyu
Sun, Yang
Liu, Weifeng
Zhang, Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. L252065)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62171017)
Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Change Date: 10 July 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The corresponding author name was corrected.
Change Date: 14 July 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-026-07078-7
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Institutional Review Board of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital proved that the study in this manuscript was performed following the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, the relevant regulations of the US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), etc. Moreover, all patients consented to their inclusion in the study. The above declarations have been further addressed in the “Patients” section of the submitted manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.