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Authors
Liu, Haonan
Jiang, Zhichuan
Guo, Xin
Liu, Xiaowei
Lu, Chaoxiang
Lu, Daifeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Special Scientific Research Fund Project of The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (No. HYDSYTB202237)
Innovative Talent Program of The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (No. HYDSYCXRC202123)
Heilongjiang Medical Development Foundation (No. 18103863057)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was carried out in strict accordance with the relevant regulations and requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants and this study was permitted by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
