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Authors
O’Malley, O.
Davies, A.
Sharabiani, M. T. A.
Rangan, A.
Sabharwal, S.
Reilly, P.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Elbow and Shoulder Society (Pump Priming Grant)
Royal College of Surgeons of England (Research Fellowship)
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study used pseudo-anonymized, routinely collected data from an established clinical registry, and patient consent is obtained by the NJR. According to Health Research Authority guidance, ethical approval was not required.
: O.O’Malley is an RCS England Research Fellow funded by The Arthritis Research Trust Research Fellowship with support from the Rosetrees Trust. A. Rangan reports an institutional grant from NIHR and AO UK&I, as well as research and educational grants from DePuy J&J Ltd, unrelated to this study. A. Rangan is also an Elected Trustee of the British Orthopaedic Association and is on the funding committee of NIHR i4i.
