Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 July 2025

Accepted: 22 October 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Clemson University.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Adam Hines, Legacy Orthopedics & Sports Medicine, TX, United States.Andrew Bries, ORA Orthopedics, IA, United States.Benjamin Cooper, Sauk Prairie Healthcare, WI, United States.Brad Winter, OrthoCarolina, NC, United States.Brandon Rogalski, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, United States.Brent Norris, Oklahoma State University, OK, United States.Brian Davis, BoulderCentre for Orthopedics & Spine, CO, United States.Chris Boullion, Grand Strand Medical Center, SC, United States.Colin Eakin, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, CA, United States.Curtis Noel, Crystal Clinic Orthopaedic Center, OH, United States.Daniel Cunningham, Prisma Health - Midlands, SC, United States.Daryl Dillman, Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, SC, United States.David Weiss, UVA Health, VA, United States.Derik Geist, West Virginia University, WV, United States.Dickson Schaefer, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, NC, United States.Duncan Mackinlay, Bluewater Health, Ontario, Canada.Erin Hofer, Tristar Skyline Medical Center, TN, United States.Grant Bennett, OrthoArkansas, AR, United States.Greg Colbath, Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, SC, United States.J. Field Scovell, Carrell Clinic, TX, United States.James Spearman, Prisma Health - Upstate, SC, United States.Jarrod Dumpe, Atrium Health Navicent, GA, United States.Jeff Abrams, Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center, NJ, United States.Jenny Bruggers, Wellstar Kennestone Regional Medical Center, GA, United States.Jessica Chiang, Charleston Area Medical Center, WV, United States.John Christoforetti, The Centers for Advanced Orthopedics, MD, United States.John Moor, John T Moor MD, PA, FL, United States.John Stefancin, Southwoods Health, OH, United States.Justin Kauk, WakeMed Orthopedics, NC, United States.Justin T. Smith, Atrium Health, NC, United States.Kevin Murr, Prisma Health - Midlands, SC, United States.Kristoff Reid, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, United States.Kurt Yusi, Bon Secours St. Francis, SC, United States.Kyle Watford, Bon Secours St. Francis, SC, United States.Langdon Hartsock, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, United States.Lisa Cannada, Novant Health, NC, United States.Louis C. Grandizio, Geisinger Health System, PA, United States.Lucas Buchler, Northwestern Medicine, IL, United States.Lucas Teske, Tennessee Orthopaedic Alliance, TN, United States.Madhav Karunakar, Atrium Health, NC, United States.Mara Schenker, Grady Memorial Hospital, GA, United States.Matthew T. Nugent, Oregon Shoulder Institute, OR, United States.Mike Milne, Motion Orthopaedics, MO, United States.Misty Suri, Ochsner Health System, LA, United States.Richard Borgatti, Seaview Orthopaedics, NJ, United States.Richard Hawkins, Greenville Health System, SC, United States.Rick Angelo, Evergreen Medical Center, WA, United States.Robert Satterfield, Emerge Ortho - Wilson Division, NC, United States.Russell Norris, ECU Health, NC, United States.Ryan Blackwell, Orthopedic ONE, OH, United States.Scott Broderick, Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, SC, United States.Seth Yarboro, UVA Health, VA, United States.Shawn Yeazell, ECU Health, NC, United States.Spero Karas, Emory Healthcare, GA, United States.Stefan J. Tolan, Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas; Prisma Health - Upstate, SC, United States.Stephen Hamilton, Beacon Orthopedics & Sports Medicine, OH, United States.Stephen Sierra, Acension Providence, MI, United States.Suman Medda, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, NC, United States.Thomas Alexander, Optim Orthopedics, GA, United States.Thomas Noonan, University of Colorado Medicine, CO, United States.Timothy O’Brien, Alpine Orthopedics, MT, United States.Todd Michener, Chester County Hospital, PA, United States.William Obremskey, Vanderbilt Health, TN, United States.