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Authors
Zhao, Hongchuan
Li, Ruiqing
Meng, Deqiang
Gao, Xingfeng
Zhang, Qiushun
Chang, Qinghua
Zhao, Yifeng
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (IRB No. 202509C005). The need for written informed consent was waived by the same committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
