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Authors
Chen, Dong-liang
Liu, Yu-jie
Zheng, Liang-xiao
Sun, Jie
Liu, Peng
Liu, Jin-wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (No.2024-WJKY149)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (No.2024-WJKY149)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (No.2024-WJKY149)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (No.2024-WJKY149)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (No.2024-WJKY149)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (No.2024-WJKY149)
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao) (Approval No. IRB-KYLL-KS-2025181).Consent to participate Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
