Liu, Chen-Dong
Hu, Sun-Jun
Chang, Shi-Min
Zhang, Chang-Qing
Huang, Yi-Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University "STAR" Program Major Project (WH410362611)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine. The guardians of all participants in this study were thoroughly briefed about the study’s content and objectives. Participation was voluntary, with informed consent forms duly signed by all parties.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.