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Authors
Shi, Zhigang
Xue, Juyin
Wei, Tao
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Jianxin
Ji, Changjiao
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: GEO is a public database. Patients involved in the database have obtained ethical approval. Users can download relevant data for free for research purposes and publish related articles. According to items 1 and 2 of Article 32 of the 'Measures for Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects' (February 18, 2023, China), this research is exempt from Institutional Review Board (IRB) or ethics committee review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
