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Authors
Chen, Jian
Zhang, Xiaohua
Xu, Wei
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Provincial Hospital (Approval No. K2024-04-040) and registered with the U.S. ClinicalTrials.gov database (Registration ID: NCT06760949). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants. For participants with cognitive impairment, consent was obtained from a legally authorized representative.
: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized clinical data was obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
