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Authors
Karalar, Şahin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-9107
DARILMAZ, Muhammed Furkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-6026
Çetin, Hikmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-9837
Uzun, Alparslan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-4840
Çakır, Niyazi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-1450
Azboy, İbrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-3029
Şakul, Ufuk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-2342
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of İstanbul Medipol University, Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 272, Date: March 14, 2024). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Appropriate consent from the patient was obtained per institutional protocol and guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
