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Authors
Chuang, Chieh-An
Sheu, Huan
Cheng, You-Hung
Yang, Cheng-Pang
Tang, Hao-Che
Hsu, Chen-Heng
Hsu, Kuo-Yao
Chen, Alvin Chao-Yu
Chiu, Joe Chih-Hao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taiwan Minister of Science and Technology
Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Chang Gung Memorial hospital approved this study (No. 202400326B0). Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs. All the authors, their immediate family, and any research foundation with which they are affiliated did not receive any financial payments or other benefits from any commercial entity related to the subject of this article.
: Chang Gung Medical Foundation Institutional Review Board/202400326B0
