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Authors
Ziroglu, Nezih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-9459
Ciftci, Mehmet Utku https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-4138
Duramaz, Altug https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-2079
Kural, Cemal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-391X
Koluman, Ali Can https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-3229
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Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Bakırköy Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye (Approval No: 2019-14-02; Date: July 22, 2019). As this was a retrospective chart review using anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
