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Authors
Lo, Yao-Chang
Chang, Chih-Hao
Wang, Chen-Ti
Chiang, Hongsen
Chen, Chien-Lin
Wang, Jyh-Horng
Tseng, Tzu-Hao
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Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: Approved by the institutional ethics committee of National Taiwan University Hospital with a waiver of informed consent for the retrospective use of patient data (approval number: 202407168RINA). This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
